Graphite prices have almost tripled since 2005 due to the ongoing industrialization of China, India and other emerging economies and resultant strong demand from traditional steel and automotive markets. However, new applications such as lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells, vanadium redox batteries and nuclear power have the potential to create significant, incremental demand growth in the future. For example, it takes 20 to 30 times more graphite than lithium to make lithium-ion batteries. The use of li-ion batteries is growing rapidly in consumer electronics, they are now becoming popular in power tools and motor scooters, and growth will continue with the increased use of hybrid and all electric automobiles.
China produces 70% of the world’s graphite and is seeing production and export growth leveling off, costs increasing and quality declining. As a result, export taxes and a licensing system have been instituted and graphite and the rare earth elements now share the same "security of supply" issues. For these reasons, the European Union and the USA have both named graphite a supply critical mineral.
With limited worldwide exploration and few potential development projects on the horizon, the Company is well positioned to benefit from the continued improvement in graphite demand and prices.
